Globe كون / عالم                                                                                                                                          Global عالمي                                                                                                                                    Globalization العولمة                              Village قرية                                         Town مدينة (صغيرة)                               City مدينة كبيرة                                      Country دولة                                        Continent قارة                                      Galaxy مجرة                                          Quality جودة                                         Against ضد                                        Satellite قمر صناعي                              Device اجهزة                                         Warn يحذر                                           Warning تحذير                                      Discuss يناقش                                        Introduction مقدمة                                Mirror مراّة                                          Realize يدرك                                        Accident حادثة                                      Predict يتنبأ                                         Prediction تنبؤ                                     Orbit مدار                                            Increase يزيد                                     Decrease ينقص                                  Produce ينتج                                      Production انتاج                                   Location موقع

The earth الأرض                                 Space فضاء                                         Signal اشارة                                          Forecast يتنبأ                                        Concentrate يركز                                Worry قلق                                           Magazine مجلة                                     Jungle أدغال                                         Communicate يتصل                              Communication اتصال                           Multinational متعدد الجنسيات                   Company شركة                                    Allover the world في جميع انحاء العالم        Member فرد                                         Advantages مميزات                               Disadvantages عيوب                            Educate يعلم                                        Education تعليم                                    Educational تعليمي                               Transmit ينقل/ يبث                               Up-to-dateحديث                                 Navigate يبحر                                    Navigator بحار                                    Navigation ملاحة / ابحار                        Map خريطة                                         Exactly بالضبط                                     Forest غابة

 

Vocabulary

·Globe (n.) the world.

·Global (adj.) affecting or including the whole world.

·Village (n.) a place where there is a group of houses with shop, school in the country side, which is smaller than a town.

·Town (n.) a place where people live and work which is smaller than a city.

·City (n.) a large important town.

·Country (n.) an area of land that has its own government , leader, army. ex) France, china

·Continent (n.) one of the main areas of land in the world such as Africa, Asia or Europe.

·Galaxy (n.) one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe.

·Quality (n.) whether the standard of something is good or bad.

·Against (prep.) opposed to or disagreeing with an idea, plan, system.

·Satellite (n.) a machine that is sent into space and travels around the Earth, moon, used especially for radio or television communication.

·Device (n.) a machine or tool used for a particular purpose.

·Warn (v.) to tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.

·Warning (n.) something that tells you that something bad or dangerous may happen.

·Discuss (v.) to talk about something with someone in order to exchange ideas or decide something.

·Introduction (n.) when you make a change, plan happen or exist for the first time.

·Mirror (n.) a piece of special glass made so that when you look at it you see yourself or what is behind you.

·Realize (v.) to notice something that you did not notice or understand before.

·Accident (n.) a situation in which someone is hurt or something is damaged without anyone intending it to happen.

·The Earth (n.) the planet that we live on.

·Space (n.) the amount of an area , room, container that is empty or available to be used.

·Signal (n.) a series of light waves, sound waves that carry information to a radio, television.   

·Forecast (v.) to say what is likely to happen.

·Concentrate (v.) to think very carefully about something you are doing.

·Worry (n.) something that makes you feel worried.

·Worried (adj.) not feeling happy or relaxed, because you keep thinking about a problem or something that might happen.

·Magazine (n.) a large thin book with a paper cover, which is sold every week or every month.

·Jungle (n.) a large tropical forest with trees and large plants growing very close together.

·Communicate (v.) to exchange information with other people using words, letters, telephones.

·Communication (n.) the process of exchanging information or ideas by speaking or writing.

·Multinational (adj.) a multinational company has offices, factories in several different countries.

·Company (n.) an organization that makes or sells goods or services.

·Member (n.) someone who has joined a club, group or organization.

·Advantages (n.) something that helps you to be better or moral successful than other people.

·Disadvantages (n.) something that makes your progress or success difficult.

·Educate (v.) to teach someone , especially in a school or college.

·Education (n.) the process of learning or the knowledge that you get at school or college.

·Educational (adj.) educational organizations, standards are involved with teaching and learning.

·Predict (v.) to say that something will happen.

·Prediction (n.) a statement saying what you expect to happen or when you make this kind of statement.

·Orbit (n.) the circle that something moves in when it is going around the earth, the sun.

·Transmit (v.) to send out electronic signals for radio or television or messages especially so that radio or television programs can be shown.

·Up-to-date (adj.) up-to-date equipment, methods, books are modern and use all the newest knowledge and information.

·Navigate (v.) to find how to go to a place, especially by using maps.

·Navigation (n.) when you decide which direction to go in or which road to take when you are travelling somewhere.

·Navigator (n.) the officer on a ship or plane who plans which direction it should be travelling in.

·Map (n.) a drawing of an area or country, showing rivers, roads, cities.

·Increase (v.) to become larger or to make something larger in number or amount.

·Decrease (v.) to become less, or to make something do this.

·Produce (v.) to grow or make something.

·Production (n.) the process of making or growing things or the amount that is produced.

·Location (n.) a particular place or position.

·Exactly (adv.) used to say an amount or number is completely correct.

·Forest (n.) a large area of land covered with trees. 

 

 

Listening

 

Listen and choose words to complete these sentences:

1-Mona saw (high/ poor) quality TV programmes in the USA.

2-Mona and Amr agree that the (education/ football) programmes are good.

3-Mona is (not/ very) interested in football.

4-Kamal doesn’t like playing chess because he finds it (boring/ difficult)

5-Taha (lost/won) his chess match against someone from Russia.

 

 

Reading

Who needs satellites?

1 Satellites are devices which orbit the earth. Their most common uses are communication-to transmit television pictures and telephone calls-and navigation. Many satellites orbit the earth every 24 hours, so they are always over the same place. There are thousands of satellites orbiting the earth. Some are 36.000 kilometers above the earth.

2 Using satellites to transmit television pictures means that people all over the world can watch programmes from other countries. Satellites can transmit hundreds of channels of high quality. Although most mobile phones today use radio signals, there are now satellite phones which can be used in places with no radio signals.

3  sat-nav, which is short for satellite navigation, is an electronic device which can help car drivers and pilots to know exactly where they are if you have sat-nav in your car, it can tell you your best route and helpyou to avoid traffic jams.

4 Satellites have made it easier to forecast the weather accurately, and to warn people about forest fires or floods. Photographs from high in space can also help produce up-to-date maps. In poor parts of the  world, photographs from space can help farmers to plan for the future.

5  There are already many different uses for satellites. It is certain their use will increase in the years to come.

 

 

Read and match:

Match the five paragraphs with these headings.

a   Looking into the future.

b  Predictions and warnings.

c  Introduction.

d  Checking your location.

e  Communication.

 

Read the article again and answer the questions:

1- What are the advantages of satellites being very high in the sky?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2-What can satellites see that might help farmers?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3-What are the main uses of satellites today?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4-What is sat-nav short for?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5-What can sat-nav tell car drivers?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6-How can you think satellites can help farmers to plan for the future?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7-What uses of satellites are mentioned in the article?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

 

Speaking 

You are going to talk about satellite television programs.

1-Which satellite channels can you watch in Egypt?

2-What kind of programmes can you watch on these channels?

3-What are the advantages of satellite TV?

4-What are the disadvantages?

5-What kind of programmes would you like to see on satellite channels in the future?

 

 

 

Writing

Write a short e-mail reflects your idea about the advantages and the disadvantages of satellite.

 

 

From:         To :             Subject:

 

 

 

 

Grammar

 

Question Tag

 

 

positive statement->question tag negative

You are from Cairo, aren't you?

negative statement->question tag positive

It wasn’t very interesting, was it?

·       اذا وجدنا فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص فى الجملة نستخدمه كما هو مع مراعاة النفي و الاثبات كما فى المثال السابق.

·       في حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص فإننا نلجا لاستخدام (do, does, did) على حسب زمن الجملة و مراعاة النفي و الاثبات.

He comes from Italy, doesn’t he?

She went to the party yesterday, didn’t she?

·       إذا كان فاعل الجملة ضمير فإننا نستخدم نفس الضمير في جزء السؤال المذيل اما إذا كان اسم فاننا نستخدم الضمير المناسب له.

Ahmed works hard, doesn’t he?

Heworks hard, doesn’t he?

·       إذا بدأت الجملة باسم اشارةthis/ thatنستخدم ضمير it في جزء السؤال المذيل.

Thisis a nice day, isn’t it?

·       في حالة these/ thoseنستخدم they.

Thoseare our books, aren’t they?

 

 

·       اذا بدات الجملة بـthereفاننا نستخدمها كما هي مع الـquestion tag.

Thereis something wrong, isn’t there?

·       ضمائر النكرة مثلeveryone, everybody, someone, somebodyنستخدم بدلا منها ضمير they.

Everyone attends the party, don’t they?

·       الكلمات مثل rarely, seldom. Hardly, scarcely, never, nolongerتفيد النفي ولذا اذا جاءت فى الجملة فإن الـquestion tagيكون مثبت.

She hardly drinks coffee, does she?

·       في حالة am, am not

I am happy, aren’t I ?

I am not right, am I ?

·       في صيغة الامرimperativeسواء كان منفيnegativeأو مثبت affirmativeفإن الـquestion tag يكون will you

Openthe window, will you?

Don’t openyour books, will you?

·       في صيغة الاقتراحsuggestion

Let’s take the next bus, shall we?

Let us shareyou happiness, will you?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1)   Find the correct questions tags to the sentences on the left.

1) He sometimes reads the newspaper, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 2) You are Indian, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 3) They had a nice weekend, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 4) Peggy didn't use the pencil, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 5) Mary has answered the teacher's question, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 6) The boy is from Turkey, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 7) Sue wasn't listening, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 8) Andrew isn't sleeping, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 9) Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they? 10) She has a brother, aren't you?did she?didn't they?doesn't he?doesn't she?hasn't she?is he?isn't he?was she?won't they?

 

2)   Complete with a question tag:

1-She’s definitely not coming ,………………………?

2-We don’t think that he will win the race,………………………?

3-Pesticides can be poisonous,……………………?

4-He used to go swimming,……………………….?

5-The food that is sprayed with chemicals isn’t good for our health,…………….?

6-We couldn’t live without food and water,……………………?

7- Don’t do that again,…………………..?

8-I’m too late for work,……………………?

9-Everyone’s coming tonight,……………………..?

10-Let’s visit our friend tomorrow,…………………….?